Year 2

Contractions (Words that have been contracted to form a shorter word)

can’t, didn’t, hasn’t, couldn’t, it’s, wouldn’t, shouldn’t, wasn’t, Mr, Mrs

Year 3

Word families based on common words, showing how words are related in form and meaning.

instruct, structure, construction, instruction, instructor, unit, union, united, universe, university.

Year 4

Adding the prefix non- (meaning ‘not’)

exit, extend, explode, excursion, exchange, export, exclaim, expel, external, exterior.